1
Immediately after a router completes its boot sequence, the network administrator wants to check the routers configuration. From privileged EXEC mode, which of the following commands can the administrator use for this purpose? (Choose two.)
show flash
show NVRAM
show startup-config
show running-config
show version
2
Users in the network are experiencing slow response time when doing file transfers to a remote server. What command could be issued to determine if the router has experienced any input or output errors?
show interfaces
show ip route
show memory
3
Which command is used with an encrypted password to restrict access to the privileged EXEC mode of a Cisco router?
RouterA(config)# password encrypted cisco
RouterA(config)# config password encrypted cisco
RouterA(config)# enable password cisco
RouterA(config)# enable secret cisco
RouterA(config)# service-password encryption cisco
4
Refer to the exhibit. A technician applies the configuration in the exhibit to a clean router. To verify the configuration, the technician issues the show running-config command in the CLI session with the router. What lines should the technician expect to see in the router output from the show running-config command?
enable password classline console 0password ccna
enable secret ciscoenable password classline console 0password ccna
enable secret 5 $1$v0/3$QyQWmJyT7zCa/yaBRasJm0enable password classline console 0password ccna
enable secret ciscoenable password 7 14141E0A1F17line console 0password 7 020507550A
enable secret 5 $1$v0/3$QyQWmJyT7zCa/yaBRasJm0enable password 7 14141E0A1F17line console 0password 7 020507550A
5
The console and virtual terminal passwords have been configured in clear text. Which command will apply encryption to these passwords?
enable secret
password-encrypt
service password-encryption
enable password-encryption
6
What determines the number of simultaneous Telnet connections that can be made to a router?
There is no maximum.
The subnet mask used on the interface.
The number of TCP ports that have been opened up on the router.
The number of available console and aux ports.
The hardware model and the number of vty ports configured with the line vty command.
7
The serial connection shown in the graphic needs to be configured. Which configuration commands must be made on the Sydney router to establish connectivity with the Melbourne site? (Choose three.)
Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.2 255.255.255.0
Sydney(config-if)# no shutdown
Sydney(config-if)# ip address 201.100.53.1 255.255.255.224
Sydney(config-if)# clock rate 56000
Sydney(config-if)# ip host Melbourne 201.100.53.2
8
The connection between routers B and C has been successfully tested. However, after rebooting router C, the administrator noticed the response time between networks 10.10.3.0 and 10.10.4.0 is slower. Ping between the two routers is successful. A trace route indicates three hops from router B to router C. What else can be done to troubleshoot the problem?
Ping router B S0/1 connection from router C.
Trace the connection between router B to router C S0/1.
Issue a show ip route command in router B to verify routing is enabled.
Issue a show interfaces command on router C.
9
What command is used to change the default router name to Fontana?
Router# name Fontana
Router# hostname Fontana
Router(config)# name Fontana
Router(config)# hostname Fontana
10
Select the true statement regarding the ping and tracert commands.
Tracrt shows each hop, while ping shows a destination reply only.
Tracert uses IP addresses; ping does not.
Both ping and tracert can show results in a graphical display.
Ping shows whether the transmission is successful; tracert does not.
11
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator on HostA has problems accessing the FTP server. Layer three connectivity testing was successful from HostA to the S1 interface of RouterB. Which set of commands will allow the network administrator to telnet to RouterB and run debug commands?
RouterB(config)# enable secret classRouterB(config)# line vty 0 4RouterB(config-if)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret classRouterB(config)# line vty 0 2RouterB(config-vty)# password ciscoRouterB(config-vty)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret classRouterB(config)# line vty 0RouterB(config-line)# password ciscoRouterB(config-line)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret classRouterB(config)# line aux 0RouterB(config-line)# password ciscoRouterB(config-line)# login
RouterB(config)# enable secret classRouterB(config)# line aux 0RouterB(config-vty)# password ciscoRouterB(config-vty)# login
12
What does the tracert command test?
NIC functionality
the ISP bandwidth
the network path to a destination
the destination application functionality
1 What subnet mask would be used if a company using 172.16.0.0 wants to leave 6 bits for host bits? 255.255.0.0 255.255.240.0 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.192 2 What is the function of a CSU/DSU? It converts user data into an acceptable form to be sent over a WAN link. It protects user data from unauthorized access when transmitted over a WAN. It limits the geographic area in which a WAN operates. It converts between temporary and permanent WAN connections. 3 A company is planning to subnet its network for a maximum of 27 hosts. Which subnet mask would provide the needed hosts and leave the fewest unused addresses in each subnet? 255.255.255.0 255.255.255.192 255.255.255.224 255.255.255.240 255.255.255.248 4 What are three characteristics of UTP cabling? (Choose three.) inexpensive easy to install requires an AUI adapter normally used in a WAN environment normally used in a star topology distance limitation of 185 meters 5 A network administrator is required to use media in the network that can run up to 100 meters in cable length without using repeaters. The chosen media must be inexpensive and easily installed. The installation will be in a pre-existing building with limited cabling space. Which type of media would best meet these requirements? STP UTP coaxial single-mode fiber multimode fiber 6 What type of network cable is used between a terminal and a console port? cross-over straight-through rollover patch cable 7 Which device is used to create or divide broadcast domains? hub switch bridge router repeater 8 How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the 130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0? 30 256 2046 2048 4094 4096 9 Which option identifies the primary interface which would be used for initial configuration of a Cisco router? AUX interface Ethernet interface serial interface console interface 10 Which subnet mask would be assigned to the network address of 192.168.32.0 to provide 254 useable host addresses per subnetwork? 255.255.0.0 255.255.255.0 255.255.254.0 255.255.248.0 11 Refer to the exhibit. A student working in the lab selects a cable that is wired as shown. Which connection types can successfully be made with this cable? (Choose two.) connecting a PC to a router's console port connecting two routers together via their fast ethernet ports connecting two switches together at gigabit speeds connecting a PC to a switch at Gigabit Ethernet speeds connecting two devices with the same interface type at Fast Ethernet speeds 12 What makes fiber preferable to copper cabling for interconnecting buildings? (Choose three.) greater distances per cable run lower installation cost limited susceptibility to EMI/RFI durable connections greater bandwidth potential easily terminated 13 What does the term "attenuation" mean in data communication? loss of signal strength as distance increases time for a signal to reach its destination leakage of signals from one cable pair to another strengthening of a signal by a networking device
1 When a collision occurs in a network using CSMA/CD, how do hosts with data to transmit respond after the backoff period has expired? The hosts return to a listen-before-transmit mode. The hosts creating the collision have priority to send data. The hosts creating the collision retransmit the last 16 frames. The hosts extend their delay period to allow for rapid transmission. 2 What are the two dynamic methods used to maintain ARP tables? (Choose two.) monitor traffic on the local segment monitor traffic on the local and remote segments send a Layer 2 broadcast containing an ARP request send a Layer 3 broadcast containing an ARP request 3 Convert the binary number 10111010 into its hexadecimal equivalent. Select the correct answer from the list below. 85 90 BA A1 B3 1C 4 Refer to the exhibit. What command was executed on a host computer to produce the results shown? route PRINT arp -a arp -d netstat telnet 5 What are the two basic functions of the ARP protocol? (Choose two.) resolve known IPv6 addresses to MAC addresses resolve known MAC to IP addresses maintain ARP cache in RAM resolve known IPv4 addresses to MAC addresses 6 Refer to the exhibit. The switch and workstation are administratively configured for full-duplex operation. Which statement accurately reflects the operation of this link? No collisions will occur on this link. Only one of the devices can transmit at a time. The switch will have priority for transmitting data. The devices will default back to half duplex if excessive collisions occur. 7 Why do hosts on an Ethernet segment that experience a collision use a random delay before attempting to transmit a frame? A random delay is used to ensure a collision-free link. A random delay value for each device is assigned by the manufacturer. A standard delay value could not be agreed upon among networking device vendors. A random delay helps prevent the stations from experiencing another collision during the transmission. 8 Which statements correctly describe MAC addresses? (Choose three.) dynamically assigned copied into RAM during system startup layer 3 address contains a 3 byte OUI 6 bytes long 32 bits long 9 Ethernet operates at which layers of the OSI model? (Choose two.) Network layer Transport layer Physical layer Application layer Session layer Data-link layer 10 Refer to the exhibit. Host_A is attempting to contact Server_B. Which statements correctly describe the addressing Host_A will generate in the process? (Choose two.) A packet with the destination IP of Router_B. A frame with the destination MAC address of Switch_A. A packet with the destination IP of Router_A. A frame with the destination MAC address of Router_A. A packet with the destination IP of Server_B. A frame with the destination MAC address of Server_B. 11 In the graphic, Host A has reached 50% completion in sending a 1 KB Ethernet frame to Host D when Host B wishes to transmit its own frame to Host C. What must Host B do? Host B can transmit immediately since it is connected on its own cable segment. Host B must wait to receive a CSMA transmission from the hub, to signal its turn. Host B must send a request signal to Host A by transmitting an interframe gap. Host B must wait until it is certain that Host A has completed sending its frame. 12 After an Ethernet collision, when the backoff algorithm is invoked, which device has priority to transmit data? the device involved in the collision with the lowest MAC address the device involved in the collision with the lowest IP address any device in the collision domain whose backoff timer expires first those that began transmitting at the same time 13 Which of the following is a drawback of the CSMA/CD access method? Collisions can decrease network performance. It is more complex than non-deterministic protocols. Deterministic media access protocols slow network performance. CSMA/CD LAN technologies are only available at slower speeds than other LAN technologies. 14 What does the IEEE 802.2 standard represent in Ethernet technologies? MAC sublayer Physical layer Logical Link Control sublayer Network layer 15 Which of the following describe interframe spacing? (Choose two.) the minimum interval, measured in bit-times, that any station must wait before sending another frame the maximum interval, measured in bit-times, that any station must wait before sending another frame the 96-bit payload padding inserted into a frame to achieve a legal frame size the 96-bit frame padding transmitted between frames to achieve proper synchronization the time allowed for slow stations to process a frame and prepare for the next frame the maximum interval within which a station must send another frame to avoid being considered unreachable
What are the five elements that make up the fiber-optic cable?
core, cladding, buffer, strength material, and outer jacket
core, cladding, kevlar, strength material, and outer jacket
core, kevlar, buffer, strength material, and outer jacket
aramid yarn, cladding, buffer, strength material, and outer jacket
In a UTP crossover cable, which pairs of pins are crossed? (Choose two.)
1 and 2
3 and 5
7 and 8
3 and 6
5 and 7
1 and 3
Refer to the exhibit. Which type of Category 5 cable is used to make an Ethernet connection between Host A and Host B?
coax cable
rollover cable
crossover cable
straight-through cable
Which of the following is a characteristic of single-mode fiber-optic cable?
generally uses LEDs as the light source
relatively larger core with multiple light paths
less expensive than multimode
generally uses lasers as the light source
Which method of signal transmission uses radio waves to carry signals?
electrical
optical
wireless
acoustic
Which characteristics describe fiber optic cable? (Choose two.)
It is not affected by EMI or RFI.
Each pair of cables is wrapped in metallic foil.
It combines the technique of cancellation, shielding and twisting to protect data.
It has a maximum speed of 100 Mbps.
It is the most expensive type of LAN cabling.
When is a straight-through cable used in a network?
when connecting a router through the console port
when connecting one switch to another switch
when connecting a host to a switch
when connecting a router to another router
Which OSI layer is responsible for binary transmission, cable specification, and physical aspects of network communication?
Presentation
Transport
Data Link
Physical
In most business LANs, which connector is used with twisted-pair networking cable?
BNC
RJ-11
RJ-45
Type F
What encoding scheme does 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet use?
Manchester
Differential Manchester
4B/5B
5B/6B
An installed fiber run can be checked for faults, integrity, and the performance of the media by using what device?
light injector
OTDR
TDR
multimeter
In which of the following situations would a crossover cable be used? (Choose two.)
switch to router
switch to PC
router to PC
switch to hub
hub to router
13
14
What is a possible effect of improperly applying a connector to a network cable?
Data will be forwarded to the wrong node.
Data transmitted through that cable may experience signal loss.
An improper signaling method will be implemented for data transmitted on that cable.
The encoding method for data sent on that cable will change to compensate for the improper connection.
15
16
17
18
19
What are three measures of data transfer? (Choose three.)
goodput
frequency
amplitude
throughput
crosstalk
bandwidth
20
21
22
Which fiber connector supports full duplex Ethernet?
23
With the use of unshielded twisted-pair copper wire in a network, what causes crosstalk within the cable pairs?
the magnetic field around the adjacent pairs of wire
the use of braided wire to shield the adjacent wire pairs
the reflection of the electrical wave back from the far end of the cable
the collision caused by two nodes trying to use the media simultaneously
24
What characteristic of UTP cable helps reduce the effects of interference?
the metal braiding in the shielding
the reflective cladding around core
the twisting of the wires in the cable
the insulating material in the outer jacket
25
XYZ Company is installing new cable runs on their data network. What two types of cable would most commonly be used for new runs? (Choose two.)
coax
Cat4 UTP
Cat5 UTP
Cat6 UTP
STP
26
In LAN installations where potential electrical hazards or electromagnetic interference may be present, what type of media is recommended for backbone cabling?
fiber
Cat5e UTP
27
What is a primary role of the Physical layer in transmitting data on the network?
create the signals that represent the bits in each frame on to the media
provide physical addressing to the devices
determine the path packets take through the network
control data access to the media
28
Which type of cable run is most often associated with fiber-optic cable?
backbone cable
horizontal cable
patch cable
work area cable
29
What is considered a benefit of wireless as a media choice?
more host mobility
lower security risks
reduced susceptibility to interference
less impact of the surroundings on the effective coverage area
30
Which statements describe the logical token-passing topology? (Choose two.)
Network usage is on a first come, first serve basis.
Computers are allowed to transmit data only when they possess a token.
Data from a host is received by all other hosts.
Electronic tokens are passed sequentially to each other.
Token passing networks have problems with high collision rates.
Refer to the exhibit. A frame is being sent from the PC to the laptop. Which source MAC and IP addresses will be included in the frame as it leaves RouterB? (Choose two.)
source MAC - PC
source MAC - S0/0 on RouterA
source MAC - Fa0/1 on RouterB
source IP - PC
source IP - S0/0 on RouterA
source IP - Fa0/1 of RouterB
What are three characteristics of valid Ethernet Layer 2 addresses? (Choose three.)
They are 48 binary bits in length.
They are considered physical addresses.
They are generally represented in hexadecimal format.
They consist of four eight-bit octets of binary numbers.
They are used to determine the data path through the network.
They must be changed when an Ethernet device is added or moved within the network.
What is the primary purpose of the trailer in a data link layer frame?
define the logical topology
provide media access control
support frame error detection
carry routing information for the frame
What two facts are true when a device is moved from one network or subnet to another? (Choose two.)
The Layer 2 address must be reassigned.
The default gateway address should not be changed.
The device will still operate at the same Layer 2 address.
Applications and services will need additional port numbers assigned.
The Layer 3 address must be reassigned to allow communications to the new network.
What determines the method of media access control? (Choose two.)
network layer addressing
media sharing
application processes
logical topology
intermediary device function
Which three factors should be considered when implementing a Layer 2 protocol in a network? (Choose three.)
the Layer 3 protocol selected
the geographic scope of the network
the PDU defined by the transport layer
the physical layer implementation
the number of hosts to be interconnected
What is a characteristic of a logical point-to-point topology?
The nodes are physically connected.
The physical arrangement of the nodes is restricted.
The media access control protocol can be very simple.
The data link layer protocol used over the link requires a large frame header.
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement describes the media access control methods that are used by the networks in the exhibit?
All three networks use CSMA/CA
None of the networks require media access control.
Network 1 uses CSMA/CD and Network 3 uses CSMA/CA.
Network 1 uses CSMA/CA and Network 2 uses CSMA/CD.
Network 2 uses CSMA/CA and Network 3 uses CSMA/CD.
What is a function of the data link layer?
provides the formatting of data
provides end-to-end delivery of data between hosts
provides delivery of data between two applications
provides for the exchange data over a common local media
What is the purpose of the preamble in an Ethernet frame?
is used as a pad for data
identifies the source address
identifies the destination address
marks the end of timing information
is used for timing synchronization with alternating patterns of ones and zeros
What is a primary purpose of encapsulating packets into frames?
provide routes across the internetwork
format the data for presentation to the user
facilitate the entry and exit of data on media
identify the services to which transported data is associated
28 Which sublayer of the data link layer prepares a signal to be transmitted at the physical layer?
LLC
MAC
HDLC
NIC
What statements are true regarding addresses found at each layer of the OSI model? (Choose two.)
Layer 2 may identify devices by a physical address burned into the network card
Layer 2 identifies the applications that are communicating
Layer 3 represents a hierarchical addressing scheme
Layer 4 directs communication to the proper destination network
Layer 4 addresses are used by intermediary devices to forward data
What is true concerning physical and logical topologies?
The logical topology is always the same as the physical topology.
Physical topologies are concerned with how a network transfers frames.
Physical signal paths are defined by Data Link layer protocols.
Logical topologies consist of virtual connections between nodes.
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